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10 Ways to Protect Your Watershed

The Conewago and its tributaries are in trouble. Biologists have assessed the Conewago and its tributaries and found the majority of the Watershed to be impaired. In other words, it is too polluted to sustain the kind of fish and other aquatic life that it could sustain if it were a healthy stream. The results of the assessment identified increased sediment and nutrients from runoff as the major cause of impairment.

In addition, many inconsiderate people dump trash in or near the stream. Not only is this unpleasant to look at, illegal dumping can harm fish and other aquatic life if it reaches the stream, especially if the junk contains fluids such as oil or gasoline.

The ability to make the Conewago Creek Watershed a cleaner, more enjoyable place to live is in our own hands. Here are ten easy ways that you can protect your watershed:

1. Create a riparian buffer zone.
If you own property along a stream, don’t mow right up to the banks. Create a “buffer” zone by planting native grasses, wildflowers, trees and shrubs. Where you do mow, set the mower blade at three inches so that your lawn will be better at preventing runoff. If you graze livestock, install a fence to keep them out of the stream. Contact TCCCA to learn about the many great stream bank fencing and planting programs available, or click on Stream Bank Fencing and Riparian Buffer Planting to learn more.

2. Do not throw grass clippings, garden waste or manure in or near streams.
These items pollute streams by adding excess nutrients and robbing the stream of oxygen. Instead of throwing it away, try composting yard waste and other organic waste, and reusing it as mulch for your garden.

3. Limit the use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers on your lawn and garden.
Chemicals that are used on your lawn and garden will wash into streams during heavy rains, polluting them. Limit your use of them, especially near streams.

4. Clean up pet waste promptly.
Pet waste can be washed into streams during heavy storm events. Cleaning up waste promptly prevents it from reaching and polluting streams.

5. Wash your car on grass or gravel areas, or at a car wash that recycles its water.
Don’t wash your car on the driveway where soapy water can runoff into storm drains or directly into streams. If you do wash your car yourself, use a biodegradable, phosphate-free soap.

6. Check your car regularly for leaks and repair them promptly.
If you notice oil or other automotive fluids leaking from your vehicle, have them repaired. These substances and wash into and pollute our rivers and streams.


7. Try natural, phosphate-free alternatives to household cleaning chemicals.
There are many non-toxic alternatives to standard household cleaning chemicals. Making the switch not only helps protect your watershed, but makes your home a safer place, too.


8. Never pour toxic substances such as cleaning chemicals, oil, pesticides, paints, antifreeze or other automotive fluids on the ground or down the drain.
Improper disposal releases toxic substances directly into our streams and our groundwater. Instead, dispose of household hazardous waste and waste oil at approved collection or disposal sites. There are several such facilities in the area. For information on the disposal or collection site nearest you, contact the PA Household Hazardous Waste Hotline at 1-800-346-4242.

9. Conserve your water use around the house.
Turn off the faucet when you brush your teeth or wash your face. Consider installing water-saving showerheads, faucet switches and toilets. If you have leaky toilets, pipes or faucets, fix them promptly. A leaking faucet that drips one drop of water per second can waste as much as 3,000 gallons per year. A leaking toilet can waste as much as 90,000 gallons per year.

10. Join your local watershed group.
Get active in your watershed! TCCCA is doing all kinds of great work to make a difference on the Conewago, from stream cleanups, to planting trees, to monitoring water quality and stream health. To learn how to join, click on Membership.


 


© 2003 Tri-County Conewago Creek Association